top of page
Publications-Publicatons

OUR ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS

2024/In Press
 

  • Cho, H.-J., Lim, S., Turner, M., Bente, G., & Schmälzle, R. (2024). Eyes on VR: Unpacking the Causal Chain Between Exposure, Reception, and Retention for Emotional Billboard Messages. bioRxiv. link
     

  • Lim, S., Schmälzle, R., & Bente, G.. (2024). Artificial social influence via human-embodied AI agent interaction in immersive virtual reality (VR): Effects of similarity-matching during health conversations. arXiv. link
     

  • Lim, S., & Schmälzle, R. (2024). The effect of source disclosure on evaluation of AI-generated messages: A two-part study. Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans. link 
     

  • Schmälzle, R., Wu, J., Lim, S., & Bente, G.. (2024). The eyes have it: Inter-subject correlations of pupillary responses for audience response measurement in VR. bioRxiv. link
     

  • Schmälzle, R., Lim, S., Wu, J., Bearubah, S., & Hussain, A. (2024). Converging crowds and tied twins: Audience brain responses to the same movie are consistent across continents and enhanced among twins. Journal of Media Psychology. link
     

  • Schmälzle, R., Wilcox, S., & Huskey, R. (2024). Brain imaging as a window into the biological basis of social cognition and communication. In. T. Reimer, L. van Swol, & A. Florack (Eds.). Handbook of Communication and Social Cognition.
     

  • Huskey, R., & Schmälzle, R.. (2024). Finding Middle Ground In Cognitive Media Psychology. In. N. Bowman & N.D. Shackleford (Eds). De Gruyter Handbook Entertainment Media and Communication. link
     

  • Tamborini, R., Schmälzle, R., & Bowman, N. D.. (2024). The role of theory in media entertainment research. In. N. Bowman & N.D. Shackleford (Eds). Degruyter Handbook Entertainment Media and Communication

    The documents distributed here have been provided as a means to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work on a noncommercial basis. Copyright and all rights therein are maintained by the authors or by other copyright holders, notwithstanding that they have offered their works here electronically. It is understood that all persons copying this information will adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author’s copyright. These works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.

  • ​2023

  • Lim, S., & Schmälzle, R. (2023). (2023). The effect of source disclosure on evaluation of AI-generated messages: A two-part study. arRxiv. ​
     

  • Lim, S., & Schmälzle, R. (2023). Exploring the mechanisms of AI message generation: A chatbot development activity for students. Communication Teacher. 
     

  • Schmälzle, R., Liu, H., Delle, F., Lewin, K., Jahn, N. T., Zhang, Y., Yoon, H., & Long, J. (2023). Moment-by-moment tracking of audience brain responses to an engaging public speech: Replicating the reverse-message engineering approach. Communication Monographs. 
     

  • Schmälzle, R., Lim, S., Cho, H. J., Wu, J., & Bente, G. (2023). The VR Billboard Paradigm: Using VR and eye-tracking to examine the Exposure-Reception-Retention link in realistic communication environments. bioRxiv. 
     

  • Schmälzle, R., & Huskey, R. (2023). Skyhooks, Cranes, and the Construct Dump: A Comment on and Extension of Boster (2023). Asian Communication Research. 
     

  • Schmälzle, R., Wilcox, S., & Huskey, R. (in press). Brain imaging as a window into the biological basis of social cognition and communication. In. T. Reimer, L. van Swol, & A. Florack (Eds.). Handbook of Communication and Social Cognition.
     

  • Huskey, R., & Schmälzle, R.. (in press). Finding Middle Ground In Cognitive Media Psychology. In. N. Bowman & N.D. Shackleford (Eds). De Gruyter Handbook Entertainment Media and Communication. 
     

  • Schmälzle, R., & Huskey, R. (2023). Integrating Media Content Analysis, Reception Analysis, and Media Effects Studies. Frontiers in Neuroscience (Neuroscience and the Media). 
     

  • Lim, S., & Schmälzle, R.. (2023). Artificial intelligence for health message generation: Theory, method, and an empirical study using prompt engineering. Frontiers in Communication: Health Communication. 
     

  • Holmstrom, A., Dorrance-Hall, E., Wilcox, S., & Schmälzle, R.. (2023). Confirmation, Disconfirmation, and Communal Coping for Joint Physical Activity in Romantic Dyads. Health Communication.
     

  • Bente, G., Schmälzle, R., Jahn, N. T., & Schaaf, A. (2023). Measuring the Effects of Co-Location on Emotion Perception in Shared Virtual Environments: An Ecological Perspective. Frontiers in Virtual Reality. 

2022

  • Novotny, E., & Bente, G. (2022). Identifying Signatures of Perceived Interpersonal Synchrony. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 46(4), 485-517.
     

  • Lee, J., Eden, A., Park, T., Ewoldsen, D. R., & Bente, G. (2022). Embodied motivation: spatial and temporal aspects of approach and avoidance in virtual reality. Media Psychology, 25(3), 387-410.
     

  • Syrjämäki, A. H., Ilves, M., Isokoski, P., Kiskola, J., Rantasila, A., Olsson, T., ... & Surakka, V. (2022). Emotionally toned online discussions evoke subjectively experienced emotional responses. Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications.
     

  • Schmälzle, R.. (2022). Theory and method for studying how messages prompt shared brain responses along the sensation-to-cognition continuum. Communication Theory, 32(4), 450-460.
     

  • Schmälzle, R., & Wilcox, S.. (2022). Harnessing artificial intelligence for health message generation: The folic acid message engine. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(1), e28858.
     

  • Schmälzle, R., Wilcox, S., & Jahn, N. T.. (2022). Identifying moments of peak audience engagement from brain responses during story listening. Communication Monographs, 89(4), 515-538.
     

  • Jahn, N., Bente, G., & Schmälzle, R.. (2022). Media neuroscience on a shoestring: Examining electrocortical responses to visual stimuli via mobile EEG. Journal of Media Psychology.
     

  • Grady, S. M., Schmälzle, R., & Baldwin, J. A.. (2022). Examining the relationship between story structure and audience response: How shared brain activity varies over the course of a narrative. Projections – Journal for Movies and Mind, 16(3), 1-28.
     

  • Bente, G., Schmälzle, R., Kryston, K., & Jahn, N.. (2022). Building blocks of suspense. Subjective and physiological effects of narrative content and film music.. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9, 449.

​2021

  • Grall, C., Weber, R., Tamborini, R., & Schmälzle, R.. (2021). Stories collectively engage listeners’ brains: Enhanced intersubject correlations during reception of personal narratives. Journal of Communication, 71(2), 332-355.
     

  • Krämer, N., & Bente, G. (2021). Interactions with Artificial Entities Reloaded: 20 Years of Research from a Social Psychological Perspective. i-com, 20(3), 253-262.
     

  • Bente, G., Novotny, E., Roth, D., & Al-Issa, A. (2021). Beyond Stereotypes: Analyzing Gender and Cultural Differences in Nonverbal Rapport (vol 11, 599703, 2020). Frontiers in Psychology, 12.
     

  • Baldwin, J., & Bente, G. (2021). The winner doesn’t take it all: Analyzing audience responses to an inspirational sports narrative. Media and Communication, 9(2), 202-214.
     

  • Anderson, J., Lapinski, M., Turner, M., Peng, T., & Schmälzle, R.. (2021). Speaking of values: Value-expressive communication and exercise intentions. Health Communication.
     

  • Schmälzle, R., Wilcox, S., & Grall, C.. (2021). Neuroimaging in environmental communication research. In. Takahashi, B. Metag, J. Thaker, J. & Evans-Comfort, S.: ICA-Routledge Handbook of International Trends in Environmental Communication, 437-448.
     

  • Dorrance-Hall, E., Wilcox, S., Holmstrom, A., McGraw, J., & Schmälzle, R.. (2021). Reactance to healthy eating and physical activity messages: Face threat and face management strategies in memorable daily conversations among couples. Health Communication.
     

  • Baldwin, J. A., & Schmälzle, R.. (2021). A character recognition tool for automatic detection of social characters in visual media content. Computational Communication Research.

​2020

  • Bente, G., & Novotny, E. (2020). Bodies and minds in sync: Forms and functions of interpersonal synchrony in human interaction. In K. Floyd & R. Weber (Eds.), Communication science and biology. New York, NY: Routledge.
     

  • Schmälzle, R. & Grall, C. (2020). Mediated messages and synchronized brains. In K. Floyd & R. Weber (Eds.), Communication science and biology. New York, NY: Routledge.
     

  • Schmälzle, R., & Grall, C. (2020). The coupled brains of captivated audiences: An investigation of the collective brain dynamics of an audience watching a suspenseful film. Journal of Media Psychology. 
     

  • Imhof, M. Schmälzle, R., Renner, B., & Schupp, H.T. (2020). Strong health messages increase audience brain coupling. NeuroImage.
     

  • Schmälzle, R. & Meshi, D. (2020). Communication Neuroscience: Theory, methodology, and experimental approaches. Communication Methods and Measures. 
     

  • Huskey, R., Eden, A., Grall, C., Meshi, D., Prena, K., Schmälzle, R., Scholz, C., Turner, B., & Wilcox, S. (2020). Marr’s tri-level framework integrates biology with communication science . Journal of Communication.
     

  • Grall, C. & Schmälzle, R. (2020). Neurocinematics. In: The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology. (Eds. J. Van den Bulck, M.-L. Mares). Wiley-Blackwell’s International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology. 
     

  • Schmälzle, R., & Grall, C. (2020). Psychophysiological methods: Options, uses, and validity. In: The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology. (Eds. J. Van den Bulck, M.-L. Mares). Wiley-Blackwell’s International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology.

​2019

​2018

  • Dai, Y. N., Viken, G., Joo, E., & Bente, G. (2018). Risk assessment in e-commerce: How sellers' photos, reputation scores, and the stake of a transaction influence buyers' purchase behavior and information processing. Computers in Human Behavior, 84, 342-351. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.02.038
     

  • Geiger, A., Cleeremans, A., Bente, G., & Vogeley, K. (2018). Social cues alter implicit motor learning in a serial reaction time task. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 12, 197. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00197
     

  • Jording, M., Hartz, A., Bente, G., Schulte-Rüther, M., & Vogeley, K. (2018). The “social gaze space:“ A taxonomy for gaze-based communication in triadic interactions. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 226. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00226
     

  • Koban, K., Breuer, J., Rieger, D., Mohseni, M. R., Noack, S., Bente, G., & Ohler, P. (2018). Playing for the thrill and skill. Quiz games as means for mood and competence repair. Media Psychology, 1-26.  doi: 10.1080/15213269.2018.1515637
     

  • Eden, A., & Ahn, S. J. (2018). What’s Next? The Future of Digital Entertainment. Communication Research Reports. 35(5), 379–380.
     

  • Eden, A., Ewoldsen, D., Lee, J., & Beyea, D. (2018). Behavioral demands as behavioral affordances in video games. In N.D. Bowman, (Ed.) Video Games: A Medium that Demands our Attention.
     

  • Ravaja, N., Bente, G., Kätsyri, J., Salminen, M., & Takala, T. (2018). Virtual character facial expressions influence human brain and facial EMG activity in a decision-making game. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 9(2), 285-298. doi: 10.1109/TAFFC.2016.2601101
     

  • Rieger, D., & Bente, G. (2018). Watching down cortisol levels? Effects of movie entertainment on psychophysiological recovery. SCM Studies in Communication and Media, 7(2), 231-255. doi: 10.5771/2192-4007-2018-2-103
     

  • Tamborini, R., Novotny, E., Prabhu, S., Hofer, M., Bente, G., Grall, C., Klebig, B., Hahn, L., Slaker, J., Ratan, R. (2018). The effect of behavioral synchrony with black or white virtual agents on outgroup trust. Computers in Human Behavior, 83, 176–183. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2018.01.037
     

  • Schlicht-Schmälzle, R., Chykina, V.,& Schmälzle, R. (2018). An Attitude Network Analysis of Post-National Citizenship Identities. PLOSOne. 
     

  • Kryston, K., Novotny, E., and Schmälzle, R., & Tamborini, R. (2018). Social demand in video games and the synchronization theory of flow. Ed. N. Bowman. Video Games: A Medium that Demands Our Attention. 
     

  • Kranzler, E., Schmälzle, R., O’Donnell, M. B., Pei, R. & Falk, E. B. (2018). Adolescent neural responses to anti-smoking messages, perceived effectiveness, and sharing intention. Media Psychology.
     

  • Sanders-Jackson, A., Clemens, C. & Wozniak, K. (2018). Using Social Media to Help Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Young Adults Quit Smoking: An In-depth Interview Study. eHealth: Current Evidence, Promises, Perils and Future Directions, 265-292.
     

  • Tan, A.S.L., Rees, V.W., Rodgeres, J., Agudile, E., Sokol, N.A., Yie, K. & Sanders-Jackson, A.+ (2018). Effects of Exposure to Anti-Vaping Public Service Announcements Among Current Smokers and Dual Users of Cigarettes and Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 188, 251-258.
     

  • Bigman, C., Mello, S., Sanders-Jackson, A & Tan, A.S.L. (2018). Assertive communication about others' smoking and vaping in public venues: Results from a National Survey of US adults. Addictive Behaviors, 87, 196-199.
     

  • Mello, S., Tan ASL, Sanders-Jackson, A & Bigman, CA (Online First, 2018). Gender Stereotypes and Preconception Health: Men’s and Women’s Expectations of Responsibility and Intentions to Engage in Preventive Behaviors. Maternal and Child Health Journal.
     

  • Lee, S.J., Sanders-Jackson, A., Fallin, A. & Tan A.S.L. (Online First, 2018). Comparing the effects of organic, natural, and no additives labels on tobacco packaging between Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual (LGB) and heterosexual smokers. Addictive Behaviors.
     

  • Bigman, C., Mello, S., Sanders-Jackson, A & Tan, A.S.L. (Online First, 2018). Speaking up about lighting up in public: Examining psychosocial correlates of smoking and vaping assertive communication intentions among US adults. Health Communication, 11(1).

​​​2017

  • Bowman, N, Wulf, T, & Bente, G (2017). “Drive the lane; together, hard!” an examination of the effects of supportive coplaying and task difficulty on prosocial behavior. Journal of Media Psychology, 29, 31-41. 
     

  • Breuer, J., Velez, J., Bowman, N. D., Wulf, T., & Bente, G. (2017). “Drive the lane; together, hard!”: An examination of the effects of supportive co-playing and task difficulty on prosocial behavior.Journal of Media Psychology, 29(1), 31–41. doi: 10.1027/1864-1105/a000209. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180780
     

  • Ernst, J., Schmitt, J. B., Rieger, D., Beier, A. K., Vorderer, P., Bente, G., & Roth, H. J. (2017). Hate beneath the counter speech? A qualitative content analysis of user comments on YouTube related to counter speech videos. Journal for Deradicalization, 10, 1-49.
     

  • Geiger, A., Niessen, E., Bente, G., & Vogeley, K. (2017). Eyes versus hands: How perceived stimuli influence motor actions. PloS One, 12(7), e0180780.
              

  • Rieger, D., Ernst, J., Schmitt, J. B., Vorderer, P., Bente, G. & Roth, H.-J. (2017). Propaganda und Alternativen im Internet – Medienpädagogische Implikationen. Medien + Erziehung, 3 (Hass und Hetz im Internet), 27-35.
     

  • Rieger, D., Frischlich, L., & Bente, G. (2017).Propaganda in an insecure, unstructured world: How psychological uncertainty and authoritarian attitudes shape the evaluation of right-wing extremist internet propaganda. Journal for Deradicalization, 10, 203-229. 
     

  • Rieger, D., Reinecke, L., & Bente, G. (2017).Media-induced recovery: The effects of positive versus negative media stimuli on recovery experience, cognitive performance, and energetic arousal.Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 6(2), 174-191. doi: 10.1037/ppm0000075
     

  • Rieger, D., Schmitt, J. B., Ernst, J., Winkler, J. & Roth, H.-J.  (2017). Propaganda im Schulunterricht. Förderung von Medienkritikfähigkeit als Präventionsarbeit gegen Extremismus. Praxis Schulpsychologie, 12, 4-5. doi:10.1037/ppm0000075
     

  • Roth, D. Waldow, K. Latoschik, M.E., Fuhrmann, A. & Bente, G. (2017). Socially immersive avatar-based communication," 2017 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR), Los Angeles, CA, 2017, pp. 259-260. doi: 10.1109/VR.2017.7892275
     

  • Shin, S. Y., Jang, J. W., & Bente, G. (2017).The benefits of distance and mediation: How people react to conflicts in video chat vs. FtF. Computers in Human Behavior, 73, 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.022
     

  • Imhof, M. A., Schmälzle, R., Renner, B., & Schupp, H. T.. (2017). How real-life health messages engage our brains: Shared processing of effective anti-alcohol videos. Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience.
     

  • Schmälzle, R., Imhof, M. A., Grall, C., Flaisch, T., & Schupp, H. T.. (2017). Reliability of fMRI time series: Similarity of neural processing during movie viewing. biorxiv. 
     

  • Schmälzle, R., Brook O’Donnell, M., Garcia, J. O., Cascio, C. N. C., Bayer, J., Vettel, J., Bassett, D., & Falk, E. B.. (2017). Brain connectivity dynamics during social interaction reflect social network structure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
     

  • Schmälzle, R., Renner, B., & Schupp, H. T.. (2017). Health risk perception and risk communication. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
     

  • Sanders-Jackson, A., Tan, A.S.L., Yie, Kyeungyeun (Online First, 2017). Effects of Health-Oriented Descriptors on Combustible Cigarette and Electronic Cigarette Packaging: An Experiment Among Adult Smokers in the United States. Tobacco Control.
     

  • Tan, A.S.L., Mello, S., Sanders-Jackson, A. & Bigman, C. (2017). Knowledge about Chemicals in e‐Cigarette Secondhand Vapor and Perceived Harms of Exposure among a National Sample of US Adults, Risk Analysis, 37(6), 1170-1180.

​2016

  • Bente, G., Roth, D., Dratsch, T., & Kaspar, K. (2016). Emotions of my kin: disambiguating expressive body movement in minimal groups. Culture and Brain, 4(1), 51-71. doi: 10.1007/s40167-016-0038-3
     

  • Lugrin, J. L., Zilch, D., Roth, D., Bente, G., & Latoschik, M. E. (2016). FaceBo: Real-time face and body tracking for faithful avatar synthesis. Virtual Reality (VR), 2016 IEEE (pp. 225-226).
     

  • Ravaja, N., Bente, G., Katsyri, J., Salminen, M., Takala, T. (2016). Virtual Character Facial Expressions Influence Human Brain and Facial EMG Activity in a Decision-Making Game. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 99, 1 doi: 10.1109/TAFFC.2016.2601101
     

  • Roth, D., Lugrin, J. L., Büser, J., Bente, G., Fuhrmann, A., & Latoschik, M. E. (2016). A simplified inverse kinematic approach for embodied VR applications. Virtual Reality (VR), 2016 IEEE (pp. 275-276). doi: 10.1109/VR.2016.7504760
     

  • Roth, D., Lugrin, J. L., Galakhov, D., Hofmann, A., Bente, G., Latoschik, M. E., & Fuhrmann, A. (2016). Avatar realism and social interaction quality in virtual reality. Virtual Reality (VR), 2016 IEEE (pp. 277-278).
     

  • Roth, D., Waldow, K. Stetter, F., Bente, G., Latoschik, M. E., & Fuhrmann, A. (2016). SIAMC: A Socially Immersive Avatar Mediated Communication Platform. Proceedings of the 22Nd ACM Conference on Virtual Reality Software and Technology (pp. 357-358).  Doi: 10.1145/2993369.2996302.
     

  • Sanders-Jackson, A.*, Tan, A.S.L.*, Bigman, C., Mello, S & Neiderdeppe, J. (2016). To Regulate or Not to Regulate? Views on Electronic Cigarette Regulations and Beliefs about the Reasons for and against Regulation, PLoS One, 11(8), e0161124.
     

  • Gonzalez, M.E.*, Sanders-Jackson, A.* & Emery, J. (2016). Online Health Information-Seeking Behavior and Confidence in Filling Out Online Forms Among Latinos: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the California Health Interview Survey, 2011-2012, Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(7), e184.
     

  • Prochaska, J.J. & Sanders-Jackson, A. (2016). Patient Decision Aids for Discouraging Low-Value Health Care Procedures: Null Findings and Lessons Learned, JAMA Internal Medicine, 176(1), 41-42. 
     

  • Schupp, H. T., Kirmse, U., Schmälzle, R., Flaisch, T., & Renner, B.. (2016). Newly-formed emotional memories guide selective attention processes: Evidence from event-related potentials. Scientific reports, 6, 28091. 

bottom of page